Today’s wireless networks are
characterized by a fixed spectrum
assignment policy. However, a large
portion of the assigned spectrum is used
sporadically and geographical variations
in the utilization of assigned spectrum
ranges from 15% to 85% with a high
variance in time. The limited available
spectrum and the inefficiency in the
spectrum usage necessitate a new
communication paradigm to exploit the
existing wireless spectrum
opportunistically. This new networking
paradigm is referred to as cognitive
radio networks. In this tutorial, the
novel functionalities and current
research challenges of the cognitive
radio networks are explained in detail.
More specifically, a brief overview of
the cognitive radio technology is
provided and the network architecture is
introduced. Moreover, the cognitive
network functions such as spectrum
management, spectrum mobility and
spectrum sharing are explained in
detail. The influence of these functions
on the performance of the upper layer
protocols such as routing and transport
are investigated and open research
issues in these areas are also outlined.
Biography
Ian F. Akyildiz received his BS,
MS, and PhD degrees in Computer
Engineering from the University of
Erlangen-Nuernberg, Germany, in 1978,
1981 and 1984, respectively. Currently,
he is the Ken Byers Distinguished Chair
Professor with the
School of Electrical and Computer
Engineering,
Georgia Institute of Technology and
Director of Broadband and Wireless
Networking Laboratory.
He has held visiting professorships at
the Universidad Tecnica Federico Santa
Maria, Chile, Universite Pierre et Marie
Curie (Paris VI), Ecole Nationale
Superieure Telecommunications in Paris,
France, Universidad Politecnico de
Cataluna in Barcelona, Spain, and
Universidad Illes Baleares, Palma de
Mallorca, Spain.
He is the Editor-in-Chief of
Computer Networks (Elsevier) Journal
as well as the founding Editor-in-Chief
of the
Ad Hoc Networks Journal (Elsevier).
He is a past editor for IEEE/ACM
Transactions on Networking (1996-2001),
Kluwer Journal of Cluster Computing
(1997-2001), ACM-Springer Journal for
Multimedia Systems (1995-2002), IEEE
Transactions on Computers (1992-1996),
as well as ACM-Springer Journal of
Wireless Networks (WINET) (1995-2005).
He guest-edited several special issues
for various journals between 1988-2001.
He was the technical program chair of
the 9th IEEE Computer Communications
Workshop in 1994, ACM MOBICOM'96
(Mobile Computing and Networking)
conference, IEEE INFOCOM'98 (Computer
Networking Conference), as well as
IEEE ICC 2003 (International
Conference on Communications). He
was the General Chair for the premier
conference in wireless networking,
ACM MOBICOM 2002. He is the
Co-Founder of the ACM SenSys (Sensor
Systems) Conference and General
Co-Chair of the ACM SenSys 2003,
in Los Angeles in November 2003. He was
the General Chair for Third Med Hoc (Mediterrenean
Conference on Ad Hoc Networks), in
Bodrum, Turkey, June 2004.
His current research
interests are in Wireless Sensor
Networks, Wireless Mesh Networks,
Dynamic Spectrum Access/xG/Cognitive
Radio Networks.